School Health Featured Article
 

Click Here to see a list of previous articles

Evaluating Children's Technique with MDIs
Email This Page Send Us Your Feedback
Print This Page Ask Our Product Specialist

Nursing researchers studied elementary children's use of metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) for asthma medications using a pre- and post-intervention evaluation. The study described how accurately children used their own inhalers, identified common self-administration errors, and evaluated whether instruction led to fewer errors. Forty-two children with persistent asthma (mean age 9.6 years, range 7 through 11 years) participated in a five-week trial of nurse-led asthma education. They had experienced asthma for an average of 4.7 years, and all had prescribed medications. Their parents reported the asthma to be in good or very good control; none of the children had been hospitalized for asthma. Six students did not bring their medication to at least two sessions and were not included in the MDI-technique study within the educational program.

Six steps were used as the criteria for proper MDI technique: shake canister before use, coordinate inhaler activation and inspiration, inhale deeply, hold breath between actuations, shake canister before second actuation, use spacer if appropriate for the inhaler type. Each child demonstrated how he/she used his own MDI at home using a placebo canister. After the child's demonstration, the nurse reviewed and corrected any technique errors. The assessment was repeated one to four weeks later.

Most (92%) had at least one error at the baseline assessment, but following the educational intervention only 7 (19%) did not have a perfect score. The most frequent errors at baseline were: not holding breath after actuation (56%), not waiting at least a full minute between breaths (50%), not shaking the canister adequately (42%), not breathing deeply (42%), and not using a spacer when indicated (22%).

Even with direct instruction, nearly one-fifth of the children in this study made at least one error. Clinicians should assess patients' MDI use techniques at every health care visit and correct any technique errors. Patients should be given handouts that describe proper technique instruction to use as a review or self-check list.




Previous Articles:


  Children's Vision Screening
  Developmental Screening
  Evaluating Children's Technique with MDIs
  New Partners, New Tools, New Possibilities: Views From the Fields of Education and Public Health
  Childhood Lead Exposure
  Antibiotics on Demand
  Prevention and Control of Influenza
  Disaster Plans for Disabled Students
  Depression in Children
  Policy Statement Addresses AEDs in School
October 2007 New Guidelines for Curing Common Cold
July 2007 Crisis and Preparedness & Response
January 2007 Pandemic Flu Preparation- Why Schools Need to Take Action
September 2006 Avian Influenza: Am I at Risk?
March 2004 HIPAA and Public Health Reporting
  Medications in School
  Influenza Prevention and Control
  Middle School Girls: Sports Participation and Eating Disorders
  Illness Falsification
January 2005 Flu Season is Upon Us: What can you do?
August 2004 Our Trip to Cameroon
June 2004 Words of Inspiration
March 2004 Obesity and Poverty
  Adolescent Girls: Exercise and Attitude
Pediatricians on Obesity and Schools' Role
Alternative School Collaborates with Nursing School
Detergent: The Hidden Problem
Why is Childhood Calcium Intake Important?
February 2004 Children Missing Physical Activity
New Growth Charts
  Poisoning First Aid
  Injured by a Backpack
  Teachers' Attitudes About CPR and AEDs
  Kids With Food Allergies: Poorer Nutrition?
  Kids Count
September 2003 September is National Lice Prevention Month!
August 2003 Clean Hands - Procedures and Products to Protect Health
May 2003 School Nursing: What It Was and What It Is
April 2003 Substance Abuse: Prevention, Recognition, and Treatment
March 2003 Healthy People 2010: Weight Management and Physical Activity Focus Areas
February 2003 February is American Heart Month
February 2003 February is National School-Based Health Center Awareness Month
December/January 2003 Mercury Thermometers: Are they really a hazard?
October/November 2002 The ABC's of Diabetes Care
September 2002 Surviving Asthma Season
July/August 2002 Immunizations: Another Aspect of Homeland Security










 

 


Login/Register | My Account | View Order | Order Status | Contact Us | Catalog Request | Online Catalog
Quick Order | Online Tour | Customer Service | Education and Resources | What's New | Company Info
Search Assistant | Terms and Conditions | Privacy Policy | Site Map | Home

Site Design and Development by AccuVis